Volunteer background checks
CitedAlaska has a robust, centralized Background Check Program (BCP) under AS 47.05.300–.390 that mandates fingerprint-based criminal history checks for volunteers in licensed healthcare, child care, elder care, and social service programs funded or licensed by the state. Barrier crimes can permanently or temporarily disqualify volunteers. Alaska has no general background check law covering all nonprofits.
- Alaska Background Check Program (Alaska Stat. § 47.05.300 through § 47.05.390 and 7 AAC 10.900–10.990) — Requires entities licensed, certified, or funded by the Department of Health (DOH) or Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS) to conduct fingerprint-based criminal and civil history checks on volunteers who may have unsupervised access to vulnerable populations. Establishes 'barrier crimes' that may permanently or temporarily (5–10 years) disqualify individuals.
- National Criminal History Record Checks — Noncriminal Justice Purposes (Alaska Stat. § 12.62.400 (2024)) — Authorizes agencies and licensed entities, including child placement agencies, foster homes, and runaway shelters, to conduct national criminal history record checks on volunteers for suitability determinations.
- Vulnerable Adult Protection — Background Check Authority (Alaska Stat. § 47.24 et seq.) — Establishes background check authority for organizations working with vulnerable adults, including senior care programs and disability service providers, requiring checks for volunteers with unsupervised access.
- Who it reaches: Volunteers at DOH or DFCS licensed or funded organizations; Child care volunteers with potential unsupervised access to children; Volunteers at foster care, child placement, and runaway shelter agencies; Elder care and home health volunteers at licensed facilities; Medicaid-funded service volunteers with unsupervised access to waiver participants.
- Check types in use: Fingerprint-based state criminal history check via Alaska DPS; FBI national criminal history check; Barrier crime and civil history check (abuse, neglect, fraud); Sex offender registry check; Child abuse and neglect registry check.
- Administered by: Alaska Department of Public Safety (DPS) — Background Check Program; Department of Health (DOH) and Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS) for sector-specific oversight.
- Typical processing: Typically 2–6 weeks; remote location submissions may extend timelines.
Sources
- Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 — Federal Trade Commission · verified August 21, 2026· primary
- National Child Protection Act of 1993, 42 U.S.C. § 5119 — U.S. Congress · verified August 21, 2026· primary