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Updated September 2026

Volunteer Background Check Requirements by State

Every state has different rules for when nonprofits must screen volunteers. Find your state's specific laws, covered roles, and required check types below.

50
States Covered
27
Reach all three populations
38
Name older adults
33
Name people with disabilities

Which populations does your state's law reach?

Every state regulates volunteers who work with children. States differ in whether those rules also reach older adults and people with disabilities — which is usually the first thing that decides whether a requirement applies to your organization. Click any state for its statutes, required check types, and compliance notes.

Map of US states by the populations their volunteer background check rules reachAlabama: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Alaska: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Arizona: Children & People with disabilities. Arkansas: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. California: Children & Older adults. Colorado: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Connecticut: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Delaware: Children & Older adults. Florida: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Georgia: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Hawaii: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Idaho: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Illinois: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Indiana: Children. Iowa: Children & Older adults. Kansas: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Kentucky: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Louisiana: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Maine: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Maryland: Children. Massachusetts: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Michigan: Children & Older adults. Minnesota: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Mississippi: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Missouri: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Montana: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Nebraska: Children & People with disabilities. Nevada: Children & People with disabilities. New Hampshire: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. New Jersey: Children. New Mexico: Children & Older adults. New York: Children & People with disabilities. North Carolina: Children & Older adults. North Dakota: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Ohio: Children & Older adults. Oklahoma: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Oregon: Children & Older adults. Pennsylvania: Children. Rhode Island: Children & Older adults. South Carolina: Children. South Dakota: Children & People with disabilities. Tennessee: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Texas: Children. Utah: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Vermont: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Virginia: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. Washington: Children, older adults & people with disabilities. West Virginia: Children & Older adults. Wisconsin: Children & Older adults. Wyoming: Children & People with disabilitiesAKALARAZCACOFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENMNVNYOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWIWVWYVTNHMARICTNJDEMD

Hover a state or a legend group to spotlight it · Click any state for its statutes and required checks

Populations are read from each state's own cited statutes. This is general information, not legal advice — confirm with your state agency, licensor, or counsel. Embed this map on your site.

Most-Asked States

These states have the most complex volunteer screening requirements.

PA
Pennsylvania
Mandatory

Pennsylvania has one of the broadest volunteer clearance laws in the country. Under the Child Protective Services Law as amended after the Penn State child-abuse scandal (Act 153 of 2014 and Act 15 of 2015), an adult volunteer who is responsible for a child's welfare or has direct volunteer contact — the care, supervision, guidance or control of children and routine interaction with them — must provide a Pennsylvania State Police criminal history clearance and a Department of Human Services child abuse clearance, and usually an FBI fingerprint check. The FBI check can be skipped when the volunteer has lived in Pennsylvania for the entire previous 10 years (or already holds a DHS FBI result from after moving here) and signs a sworn disclosure statement — but never for volunteers in child day-care centers, group day-care homes or family child-care homes. Clearances are renewed every 60 months.

View Pennsylvania requirements →
CA
California
Conditional

California requires DOJ fingerprint checks for regular volunteers of youth service organizations under AB 506 — adults with more than 16 hours a month or 32 hours a year of direct contact with, or supervision of, children — and CDSS clearances for volunteers with client contact in licensed child care, community care and elder care facilities, with narrow exemptions. The DOJ’s CalVECHS program lets qualified entities authorized under Penal Code § 11105.3 — public, private, for-profit or nonprofit — receive state and unsanitized federal records. Not all volunteer roles are covered — requirements hinge on contact frequency, sector, and whether the organization is licensed or a youth-serving entity under the Business and Professions Code.

View California requirements →
FL
Florida
Conditional

Florida has no blanket volunteer screening mandate, but its statutes route specific volunteer roles into a two-tier system written into law: Level 1 (employment history, a name-based FDLE check and the national sex-offender website) and Level 2 (FDLE and FBI fingerprints plus the sex-offender registries of every state lived in during the prior five years). Child care, summer camp, juvenile justice, disability-services, elder-services and guardian ad litem volunteers are covered, with narrow hours-and-supervision exceptions. Volunteer coaches, managers and referees under independent sanctioning authorities moved to Level 2 on July 1, 2026. Nonprofits serving children, the elderly or people with disabilities can reach state and FBI checks through FDLE's VECHS program for roles no other statute already covers.

View Florida requirements →

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