Free guide · 2026 edition · For camp directors & owners
Cleared for Camp
A staff screening and child-safety playbook for camp directors
What your state and your accreditor actually expect, what a real background check covers, and how to clear a whole seasonal staff before opening day.

- 20 pages, written for camp directors and owners
- 12 chapters and a season-ready screening calendar
- A policy checklist and a parent letter you can copy
- Cited requirements from New York, Texas, Ohio and Pennsylvania
Who this guide is for
Camp directors, owners, program managers and the year-round staff who hire a summer’s worth of counselors in a few short months. Whether you run a two-week day camp at a church, a parks-and-recreation program, or a resident camp with a waterfront and a hundred cabins — if your staff care for other people’s children away from home, this guide is written for you.
93%
of people who sexually assaulted a juvenile were known to the child — family or acquaintances. Only 7% were strangers.
Bureau of Justice Statistics
6
key components of preventing child sexual abuse in youth-serving organizations. Screening is only one of them.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
$5
for a full, identity-verified background check on a counselor, volunteer or year-round staff member.
VolunteerBadge pricing
From the executive summary
Six things every camp director should know
- 1
Camp has the highest-access profile most children ever experience outside home.
Overnight care, cabins, changing areas, the waterfront and trips — often for a week or more, away from parents.
- 2
Your state sets the baseline, and states differ enormously.
New York requires a registry check through a state agency every year; Texas an annual criminal and registry check on every adult; Ohio a state repository check on a four- or five-year cycle; Pennsylvania four different rules depending on pay and age.
- 3
The FCRA governs how you screen — paid staff and volunteers alike.
A standalone disclosure, written authorization, and adverse-action notices before you turn anyone away because of a report.
- 4
Screen before contact, every season.
A clearance is a snapshot. Returning staff are re-screened, and nobody is alone with campers until they’ve cleared.
- 5
A background check is one layer, not the whole plan.
No one-on-one, supervised cabins and changing areas, rules for electronic contact, trained staff and a clear reporting path do the rest.
- 6
Plan the season backward from opening day.
Checks, and the waiting periods the law requires when a check isn’t clean, take days. Build them into the hiring calendar instead of discovering them in June.
What's inside
- 01
The short version
The whole case on one page — read it before your next hiring season.
- 02
Camp is a trust business
What makes camp different: round-the-clock care, near-peer counselors, and time away from home.
- 03
The seasonal hiring crunch
Compressed timelines, returning staff, remote hiring and late additions — and what helps.
- 04
What the law requires — and why your state is the answer
Four states, four different answers, and what the FCRA asks of every camp.
- 05
ACA accreditation and screening
What accreditation expects of your screening, and how to show it at your visit.
- 06
What a real background check covers
The five components to insist on — and what a national check is not.
- 07
Who at camp should be screened
Counselors, CITs, specialists, drivers, kitchen staff, volunteers and international staff.
- 08
Screening is the foundation, not the house
No one-on-one, cabins and changing areas, electronic contact, training and reporting.
- 09
When a check isn’t clean
A fair review that still fits a hiring season, and the adverse-action steps the law requires.
- 10
A season-ready screening calendar
From winter planning to staff week — plus honest answers to the hard questions.
- 11
Paying for it, and telling camp families
What it costs for 40, 100 or 200 staff, and how to make screening part of your promise.
- 12
Day, overnight, faith-based and specialty camps
What changes for your kind of camp.
- A
Appendix A: Camp safeguarding policy checklist
Draft or audit your written policy before staff week.
- B
Appendix B: Letter to camp families
How we screen our staff — ready for your website or handbook.
- C
Appendix C: Free tools, further reading and sources
Camp workbooks, state requirements, free training and every citation.
Questions
- Is the guide really free?
- Yes. Sign in with Google or LinkedIn and the PDF opens right away. Signing in doesn’t set up an organization, start a trial, or charge anything.
- Are camps legally required to background-check staff?
- It depends on your state, and sometimes on your kind of camp. New York requires an annual registry check through a state agency; Texas an annual criminal and registry check on every adult; Ohio a state repository check on a four- or five-year cycle; Pennsylvania has different rules depending on pay and age. The guide walks through how to find yours, and what the FCRA requires of every camp that screens.
- Does ACA accreditation require staff background checks?
- Yes. Staff screening is among the American Camp Association’s mandatory standards — AD.25 to AD.27 in the November 2025 edition, including annual screening for all staff. The full standards are in ACA’s Accreditation Process Guide; confirm exact requirements there. VolunteerBadge is not affiliated with the American Camp Association.
- Does a national background check replace my state’s required checks?
- No. When your state names a specific check — a state police repository search, a registry submission to a state agency, FBI fingerprints — that check is the requirement. A national check with identity verification complements it by reaching records from other states.
- Is this legal advice?
- No. It is general education. Camp screening requirements vary by state and camp type, and by what your insurer and accreditor require — confirm yours with your state’s camp regulator and qualified counsel.
Keep going
- Camp requirements by stateWhat your state requires, with every claim cited.
- Camp background checksHow camps screen staff with VolunteerBadge, from $5 a check.
- Screening guides by camp typeDay, overnight, sports, church, special-needs camps and more.
- Seasonal hiring pipelineFree workbook: nobody reaches opening day half-cleared.
VolunteerBadge is owned and operated by ScreenForge Labs, LLC, an FCRA-regulated Consumer Reporting Agency that has obtained its FCRA Certificate from the Consumer Data Industry Association (CDIA). This guide is general educational information and is not legal advice.